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The Carpet Museum of Iran, with its beautiful
architecture and facade resembling a carpet-weaving
loom is located on the northwest of Laleh Park in
Tehran. It is composed of two exhibition galleries
covering an area of 3400 m2.The ground floor gallery
is assigned for permanent exhibitions and the upper
floor gallery is considered for the temporary
exhibitions of carpets, kilims, and carpet designs.
Carpet-weaving is undoubtedly one of the most
distinguished manifestations of Iranian culture and
art, dating back to the Bronze Age, but as the
materials used in carpets including wool and cotton,
decay into dust during the course of time,
archaeologists couldn't make any special discovery
during the archaeological excavations. What have
remained for us from the early ages as evidence of
carpet-weaving are nothing more than a few pieces of
worn-out rugs.
Such fragments do not help very much in recognizing
the carpet-weaving characteristics of pre-Seljuk
period (13th and 14th centuries AD). Among the
oldest pieces discovered are those found in Eastern
Turkestan, dating back to the third to fifth
centuries AD, and also some of the hand-weavings of
the Seljuks of Asia Minor on exhibit in Ala’edin
Mosque in Konya and Ashrafoghlu Mosque in Beyshehir,
Turkey. These pieces attracted the attention of
researchers earlier this century, and now they are
kept in the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art in
Istanbul and the Mowlana Museum in Konya.
In a unique archaeological excavation in 1949, the
exceptional Pazyryk carpet was discovered among the
ices of Pazyryk Valley, in Altai Mountains in
Siberia. It was discovered in the grave of a
Scythian prince by a group of Russian archaeologists
under the supervision of professor Rudenko.
Radiocarbon testing revealed that Pazyryk carpet was
woven in the 5th century BC. This carpet is 1.83×2
meters and has 36 symmetrical knots per cm2.The
advanced weaving technique used in the Pazyryk
carpet indicates a long history of evolution and
experience of this art. Most experts believe that
the Pazyryk carpet is the final achievement of at
least one thousand years of experience and history.
According to this theory the art of carpet-weaving
in Iran is at least 3500 years old.
In 1978, the founders of the Carpet Museum of Iran
established this Museum with a limited number of
Persian carpets and kilims, in order to revive and
develop the art of carpet-weaving in the country,
and to provide a source to satisfy the need for
research about the historical background and
evolution of this art
Official website :
www.carpetmuseum.ir
Address :
North Kargar & Fatemi Junction
Tel. :
(+98 21) 88962703 - 88967707
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